The Audi Logo: Four Rings and the Companies Behind Them
The four rings on an Audi do not stand for Audi. They stand for four car makers in Saxony that merged in 1932, and only one of them was called Audi.
A journal of iconic marks
The history, design choices and meaning behind the world’s most famous logos, plus ideas for designing your own.
The four rings on an Audi do not stand for Audi. They stand for four car makers in Saxony that merged in 1932, and only one of them was called Audi.
Puma began with a quarrel between two brothers in a small Bavarian town. What it built afterwards is a lesson in how to look fast: a cat in mid-leap and a stripe that sweeps along the side of a shoe.
The Volkswagen badge is a V stacked on a W inside a circle, and it has been that since the 1930s. It has been cleaned, chromed and flattened, but it has never been replaced.
Adidas started with stripes that had a job. Adi Dassler stitched leather bands along the sides of his running shoes to hold the foot steady, and only later did anyone think of them as a logo.
The PlayStation logo was drawn in 1994 by Manabu Sakamoto, for a company that made televisions and Walkmans and had never sold a games console. His answer was two letters, a P and an S, arranged so they seem to stand in three-dimensional space, which was exactly what the console was promising to do with games.
Most luxury houses sign their goods with initials. Versace chose the face of a monster from Greek myth, the Medusa, whose gaze turned men to stone. It is one of the strangest logos in fashion and one of the most effective.
The Jeep logo has no animal, no crest and no shield. It is four letters in a sturdy sans-serif, and it has carried one of the best-known names in the car business since the vehicle came out of World War II.
American Express started in 1850 as a freight company, hauling goods across the American West, and its first logo looked like it: a bold, plain “American Express Co.” with nothing to suggest luxury. The blue box and the Roman Centurion came much later, once the business had moved from shipping parcels to traveler’s checks and charge cards.
Bacardi’s bat goes back to 1862, when Don Facundo Bacardí Massó found a colony of fruit bats roosting in the rafters of his Cuban distillery and decided they were a good omen. More than 160 years later, the same animal still sits above the name on every bottle.
Look at the pink parts of the Baskin Robbins “BR” and you will find a 31, the number of flavors the founders promised, one for every day of the month. That small trick has done more for the brand than any color change.
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